Building Process

How To Build an ICF House - Typical Building Process with Altherm ICF

From foundations to super structure in 1 – 12 days, the following content outlines a the typical building process based upon a pair of 100 sq m semi detached houses. Manpower crew refers to certified Altherm ICF installers. 

Day 1

Foundation Rising Walls

1 Crew -  1 Day

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    For thermal bridging reasons normally the Altherm ICF process starts from above the foundation. The main contractors site engineer will set out the details on the foundations and the Altherm certified Installer will work to these parameters.


    The Altherm ICF foundation wall will rise to the agreed level. Access points are cored through the foundation walls for service at locations agreed by the Main Contractor. DPCs and floor insulations are placed as per standard practice.


    Key Points for ICF use

    • Manpower: 1 day for 1 crew
    • Concrete pour: 9 m3 per semi
    • Minimal thermal heat loss

    Continue with standard building practice

    • Set out
    • Backfill
    • Insulation

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Day 2-3

Ground Floor

1 Crew -  2 Days

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    The Altherm ICF block is taken off the rising wall in the same method as a tradition block would be constructed. Altherm ICF certified installers prop the walls along with strapping any areas of concern. Pockets are left to attach joisting.


    Scaffolding rises with the wall structure. Steel is placed with the Altherm ICF Structure. The full pair of semis are poured in one continuous pour per floor.


    Key Points for ICF use

    • Manpower: 1 crew 2 days
    • Concrete floor poured – Approx. 8m3 for the pair of semis
    • Steel placed horizontally and vertically
    • Pockets are left to attach joisting
    • Cavity Closers applied to window & door reveals

    Continue with standard building practice

    • Main contractor signs off on window and door openings
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    Cavity Closers

    Windows and door openings are formed using the Altherm ICF proprietary cavity closer, preventing any heat loss around these areas.

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    Day 5

    Joisting / Precast Flooring

    1 Crew -  2 Days

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      Following recommended curing time of the concrete pour of the ground floor the carpenter can commence the installation of the timber or concrete joisting. Pockets are left out of the ICF to allow the carpenter to bolt fix a ledger beam. This process ensures the health and safety of the erection crews. Altherm ICF can be used in conjunction with timber or precast floors for one off housing or developments. The Altherm wall on the next floor can then be propped off this floor.


      Key Points for ICF use

      • Manpower: 1 day for 1 crew
      • Altherm ICF is compatible with timber or precast floors

      Continue with standard building practice

      • Joisting applied using construction carpenters










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    Day 6-8

    First Floor

    1 Crew -  2 Days

    Apex

    1 Crew -  1 Day

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      The Altherm ICF installation for the first floor is done in the same manner as the ground floor. There is a steel detail connecting the ground floor to the 1st floor.


      The concrete Is poured for the complete 1st floor structure following sign off from the client. The process then moves to the apexes.


      There is now a safe working area on the first floor. Windows and stair Installation can be commenced​. Once the concrete is cured there is structural integrity in the walls and external finishes as well as the roof can be installed​.


      Key Points for ICF use

      • First floor: 2 days for 1 of crew
      • Apex Structures: 1 day for 1 crew
      • Concrete poured: approx. 8m3 including the adjoining apex
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    Day 8-12

    Roofing

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      Roofing the Altherm ICF system is the same construction method as for traditional build methods whether a preformed truss or a cut roofing structure is used.


      Continue with standard building practice

      • Trussing and roofing typically performed by others

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